Interactive Bugs

The ladybird that follows you

This page is a garden in summer. Move your pointer and your bug will walk, buzz or crawl after you, and land on a flower if you rest beside one. Choose a different bug at the bottom, and tap the notes to open them.

01 · SpotsAlways seven

A seven-spot keeps its seven spots for life. The number tells you the kind of ladybird, not how old it is.

02 · AppetiteA greenfly's worst enemy

One ladybird can get through around five thousand aphids in its lifetime.

03 · DefenceIt bleeds on purpose

If something grabs it, yellow fluid oozes from its knees. It smells and tastes vile.

04 · ColourRed means do not eat me

Birds learn that the bright red coat goes with a nasty taste, and leave ladybirds alone.

05 · YoungThe larva looks nothing like it

A young ladybird is a bristly grey-blue grub with orange patches, a bit like a tiny crocodile.

06 · WingsWings folded like a map

The flying wings are far longer than the body, and fold up neatly under the red cases in a split second.

Meet them all

Who's who in the garden

Seven-spot ladybird

Coccinella septempunctata

Size
5 to 8mm long
Look for it
March to October
Where
Gardens, hedges, parks and nettle beds all over Britain

A small, round, red beetle with seven black spots: three on each wing case and one shared across the middle.

More about the ladybird

Buff-tailed bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

Size
Queens up to 2cm, workers smaller
Look for it
February to October
Where
Gardens, parks and farmland across Britain

A big, furry bee with two dull-yellow bands. The queen's tail is buff and the workers' tails are nearly white.

More about the bumblebee

Red-tailed bumblebee

Bombus lapidarius

Size
Queens about 2cm long
Look for it
March to September
Where
Gardens, meadows, verges and chalk downs

A velvety black bumblebee with a bright orange-red tail. Males also have a yellow collar and face.

More about the red-tailed bee

Western honeybee

Apis mellifera

Size
Workers about 12mm long
Look for it
March to October
Where
Anywhere with flowers, usually within a few miles of a hive

A slim, amber-and-brown striped bee, much less furry than a bumblebee, that lives in colonies of thousands.

More about the honeybee

Marmalade hoverfly

Episyrphus balteatus

Size
About 1cm long
Look for it
March to November
Where
Gardens, hedges and woodland edges everywhere

A small orange fly with black bands, some thick and some thin. It looks a little like a wasp but is completely harmless.

More about the hoverfly

Black garden ant

Lasius niger

Size
Workers 3 to 5mm long
Look for it
March to October
Where
Under paving, in lawns and along paths in every town and village

Small, dark brown-black ants that march in lines between their nest and anything sweet.

More about ants

Garden snail

Cornu aspersum

Size
Shell about 3cm across
Look for it
March to October
Where
Gardens, hedge bottoms, walls and waste ground

A snail with a round brown shell, marked with darker bands and paler flecks, and four tentacles.

More about the snail

Garden spider

Araneus diadematus

Size
Females up to 15mm in the body
Look for it
June to October
Where
Gardens, hedges, fences and window frames

A plump brown or orange spider with a cross of white spots on its back, sitting head-down in the middle of a round web.

More about the garden spider

Through the year

When to look for them

The green months are when you are most likely to see each one in Britain. The bug following you is shown in red.

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Ladybird
Bumblebee
Red-tailed bee
Honeybee
Hoverfly
Ants
Snail
Garden spider

Lend a hand

Six ways to help garden bugs

Flowers

Flowers from March to October

Grow something that flowers in every month from early spring to late autumn, so there is always nectar.

Lawn

Leave some grass long

Let one patch of lawn grow. Clover, daisies and dandelions come up on their own, and bees love all three.

Spray

Put the sprays away

Bug sprays kill the helpful insects along with the pests. Ladybirds will deal with greenfly for nothing.

Tidy

Do not be too tidy

Hollow stems and dead leaves are where insects spend the winter. Leave the cutting back until spring.

Water

A shallow dish of water

Put pebbles in a saucer of water so that bees can drink without falling in.

Home

A bee hotel

A bundle of hollow canes in a sunny spot gives solitary bees somewhere to nest.

British bugs: 4 more places

Where next?

Somewhere else in the world Bugs by type

A whole world in a flower bed

An ordinary garden can hold more than two thousand kinds of insect. You do not need to go anywhere to start: get down low, keep still, and look.

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Following youLadybird