Interactive Bugs

The garden · Bees, wasps and ants

Western honeybee

Apis mellifera

A slim, amber-and-brown striped bee, much less furry than a bumblebee, that lives in colonies of thousands.

Size
Workers about 12mm long
Look for it
March to October
Where
Anywhere with flowers, usually within a few miles of a hive

My spotter's list

Flies after you, then waggles when it stops. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Honeybee

Good to know

Six things about the honeybee

Dance

The waggle dance

A worker tells the others where flowers are by dancing. The angle gives the direction and the length gives the distance.

Honey

A lifetime for a teaspoon

One worker makes about a twelfth of a teaspoon of honey in her whole life.

Numbers

A crowded home

A hive in summer may hold fifty thousand bees, almost all of them sisters.

Queen

One mother

The queen can lay well over a thousand eggs a day in early summer.

Winter

A huddle through winter

Honeybees do not sleep through winter. They cluster round the queen and shiver to keep warm, eating their stored honey.

Sting

A sting that costs her

A honeybee's sting is barbed. When she stings a person it tears away, and she dies.

The real thing

Photos of the honeybee

Western honeybee, photo 1
Photo: Tisha Mukherjee, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Western honeybee, photo 2
Photo: Clément Bardot, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Western honeybee, photo 3
Photo: Sputniktilt, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Watch a patch of clover or a flowering ivy in autumn. Honeybees are slimmer and browner than bumblebees and often carry yellow lumps of pollen on their back legs.

Lend a hand

How to help

Buy honey from a local beekeeper if you can, and grow flowers with open, single blooms that bees can get into.

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