Interactive River

River

Green drake mayfly

Ephemera danica

A delicate insect with upright, see-through wings and three long tail filaments.

Size
Body about 2cm, plus long tails
Look for them
May to June
Where
Clean rivers and streams, dancing over the water in late spring

My spotter's list

A little swarm dances up and down around you. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

JFMAMJJASOND
Mayflies

Good to know

Six things about mayflies

Life

One day as an adult

A mayfly spends one or two years underwater as a nymph, then lives as an adult for only a day or so.

Mouth

No need to eat

Adult mayflies cannot feed. Their only job is to find a mate and lay eggs.

Moult

Two sets of wings

Mayflies are the only insects that shed their skin again after they already have working wings.

Dance

The dance

Males gather in swarms and fly up and drift down, over and over, to attract females.

Old

An ancient family

Mayflies were flying more than 300 million years ago, long before the dinosaurs.

Trout

A feast for fish

When mayflies hatch in large numbers, trout rise to the surface to feed on them.

The real thing

Photos of mayflies

Green drake mayfly, photo 1
Photo: Zapyon, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Green drake mayfly, photo 2
Photo: gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Green drake mayfly, photo 3
Photo: AfroBrazilian, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Out and about

How to spot them

Visit a clean river or stream on a warm afternoon in late May or early June and watch the air above the water for insects rising and falling.

Lend a hand

How to help

Mayflies need clean water. Use less detergent, never tip chemicals down drains, and support your local river group.

Following youLadybird