European robin
Erithacus rubecula
- Size
- About 14cm long
- Look for it
- All year round
- Where
- Gardens, parks, hedges and woods
Britain's favourite garden bird, with its orange-red breast and bright black eye.
Six birds you might see from the kitchen window. Move your pointer and yours will hop, run or fly after you. Stand still and watch what it does. Choose a different bird at the bottom, and tap the notes to open them.
Macclesfield right now checking the sky…
Robins often follow gardeners about, waiting for worms and grubs to be turned up by the spade. In the wild they follow animals that disturb the soil.
Robins are one of the few birds that sing right through winter, and both the males and the females sing to defend their patch.
They look sweet, but robins are very territorial and will chase off, and even fight, other robins that come into their patch.
Robins living near street lights sometimes sing at night, which people often mistake for a nightingale.
The breast is really orange. When robins got their name, English didn't yet have the word "orange" for a colour.
In a big public vote in 2015, the robin was chosen as Britain's favourite bird.
Meet them all
Erithacus rubecula
Britain's favourite garden bird, with its orange-red breast and bright black eye.
Cyanistes caeruleus
A tiny acrobat in blue, yellow and white, always busy and always on the move.
Troglodytes troglodytes
A tiny brown bird with a cocked-up tail and a voice far bigger than it is.
Turdus merula
Glossy black with a golden beak if he's a male, warm brown if she's a female, and a beautiful song.
Hirundo rustica
A fast, glossy-blue flyer with a red face and long forked tail, here for the summer.
Dendrocopos major
Black and white with a flash of red under the tail. You often hear it drumming before you see it.
Through the year
The green months are when you're most likely to see each one in Britain. The animal following you is shown in red.
Make room for them
Sunflower hearts, seed mixes and fat balls suit most garden birds. Blackbirds and robins prefer food on the ground or a table.
Dirty feeders spread disease between birds. Wash them regularly and move them around the garden now and then.
Birds need water to drink and to keep their feathers in good condition, all year round. Keep it shallow and top it up with fresh water.
A box with a small round hole suits blue tits. An open-fronted box tucked into ivy or a hedge suits robins and wrens.
Thick shrubs give birds somewhere to hide, roost and nest, and berries such as hawthorn and holly feed them in winter.
Leaf litter and a rougher patch of lawn are full of worms and insects, which is what most garden birds feed their chicks.
Real photos of the animals on this page. Tap one to see it bigger.
Photos are from Wikimedia Commons and are used under free licences. Open a photo to see who took it.
Open a window early in the morning. Most of the birds on this page will tell you they're there before you see them.
Back to the topSnails and spiders aren't insects: a snail is a mollusc, and spiders have eight legs.
Pond animals live on the Pond page: choosing one takes you there.