You've just lifted a log. Move your pointer over the damp soil and your minibeast will wriggle, trundle, race or glide after you. Choose a different one at the bottom, and tap the notes to open them.
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01 · BallRolling up
The pill woodlouse can roll into a tight ball to protect its soft underside. Most other woodlice can't do this.
02 · FamilyNot an insect
Woodlice are crustaceans, related to crabs and shrimps. They are some of the few that live their whole lives on land.
03 · LegsFourteen legs
A woodlouse has seven pairs of legs: one pair for each of its seven main body plates.
04 · BabiesA pouch of babies
The mother carries her eggs, and then her tiny white young, in a pouch of fluid under her body.
05 · DampKeeping damp
Woodlice breathe through gills on their back legs, so they have to stay somewhere damp.
06 · NamesLots of names
Chiggy pig, cheeselog, gramersow, slater: there are well over a hundred local names for woodlice in Britain.
Meet them all
Who's who under the log
Common earthworm
Lumbricus terrestris
Size
Up to about 25cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
In the soil of lawns, flower beds and fields
The gardener's best friend: a long, pink-brown worm that pulls leaves underground and keeps the soil healthy.
Common pill woodlouse
Armadillidium vulgare
Size
Up to 18mm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Under logs, stones and flowerpots, especially on chalky soil
A little grey armoured tank that can roll itself into a perfect ball.
Brown centipede
Lithobius forficatus
Size
Up to 3cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Under logs, stones and bark, and in compost heaps
A fast, flat, chestnut-brown hunter with long legs sticking out at the sides.
White-legged snake millipede
Tachypodoiulus niger
Size
Up to 5cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Under logs and bark, in leaf litter and on walls at night
A shiny black tube of a creature with a fringe of fine white legs, which coils up when touched.
Leopard slug
Limax maximus
Size
Up to 16cm long
Look for it
March to November
Where
Gardens, woods, sheds and cellars, out at night and after rain
A big, pale brown slug with dark leopard spots and stripes. Surprisingly, a friend in the garden.
Violet ground beetle
Carabus violaceus
Size
Up to 3cm long
Look for it
March to October
Where
Under logs and stones in gardens, woods and hedgerows
A big, fast, black beetle with a violet shine round its edges, which hunts slugs at night.
Through the year
When to look for them
The green months are when you're most likely to see each one in Britain. The animal following you is shown in red.
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Earthworm
Woodlouse
Centipede
Millipede
Leopard slug
Ground beetle
Make room for them
Six ways to help minibeasts
Logs
Build a log pile
Stack a few logs in a shady corner and leave them to rot. It's the easiest wildlife home you can make.
Leaves
Leave the leaves
Sweep fallen leaves under a hedge or into a corner, not into a bin. Worms, millipedes and woodlice turn them into soil.
Compost
Start a compost heap
A compost heap is warm, damp and full of food. It will be busy with worms, woodlice and centipedes in weeks.
Care
Put it back
When you lift a log or a stone to look, lower it back gently, the same way up. The animals underneath need the damp and the dark.
Pellets
Skip the slug pellets
Pellets can harm the hedgehogs, birds and beetles that eat slugs for you. Ground beetles and leopard slugs do the job for free.
Digging
Dig a bit less
Turning the soil over breaks up worm burrows. Spreading compost on top and letting the worms pull it down works just as well.
Photo gallery
Real photos of the animals on this page. Tap one to see it bigger.
Common earthworm
Common pill woodlouse
Brown centipede
White-legged snake millipede
Leopard slug
Violet ground beetle
Photos are from Wikimedia Commons and are used under free licences. Open a photo to see who took it.
Now lift a log
Lift a log or a big stone slowly, look without touching, and lower it back gently the way you found it. You've just looked into somebody's house.