Interactive Bugs

The desert · Spiders and scorpions

Desert blonde tarantula

Aphonopelma chalcodes

A large, hairy spider. The female is pale sandy-blonde, with a darker abdomen and legs.

Size
Leg span 8 to 13cm
Look for it
June to October
Where
Burrows in desert soil in Arizona and northern Mexico

My spotter's list

Plods after you, one foot at a time. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Desert tarantula

Good to know

Six things about the desert tarantula

Blonde

A blonde spider

The female's body is covered in pale, straw-coloured hair. Males are darker and leggier.

Walk

The males go walking

After the summer rains, males leave their burrows and walk for miles looking for females. They are often seen crossing roads.

Long

Slow to grow up

It takes about ten years to become an adult. Females can then live for another fifteen or twenty.

Door

A silk curtain

She covers the mouth of her burrow with a veil of silk by day.

Hairs

Itchy hairs

If bothered she kicks barbed hairs off her abdomen. They itch and sting.

Gentle

Not dangerous

She is slow and unwilling to bite, and her venom is about as strong as a bee's.

The real thing

Photos of the desert tarantula

Desert blonde tarantula, photo 1
Photo: Ondřej Řehák, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Desert blonde tarantula, photo 2
Photo: Marc BRETHES, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Desert blonde tarantula, photo 3
Photo: Marc BRETHES, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Drive or walk slowly along a desert track at dusk in late summer. A walking male shows up well against the pale ground. Take an adult with you.

Lend a hand

How to help

If you find one on a road, it is safe to steer it across with a stick. Most of those seen walking are males near the end of their lives.

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