Interactive Bugs

The backyard · Beetles

Christmas beetle

Anoplognathus

A plump, shiny beetle the colour of polished brass, with spiky legs.

Size
About 2 to 3cm long
Look for it
November to December, then January to January
Where
Eucalyptus woodland, parks and gardens in eastern Australia

My spotter's list

Bumbles after you, and flies with a clatter. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Christmas beetle

Good to know

Six things about the christmas beetle

Name

It arrives for Christmas

The adults come out of the ground in early summer, which in Australia means December.

Shine

Shiny as a bauble

Its wing cases shine gold, bronze or green, like a decoration.

Lights

Drawn to the lights

It flies clumsily at night and crashes into lit windows and porch lights.

Leaves

A gum leaf eater

Adults chew eucalyptus leaves, leaving a jagged, zigzag edge.

Grub

A year in the soil

The fat white grub curls in a C shape and feeds on grass roots for a year or more.

Fewer

Where have they gone?

People who remember them in thousands now see only a few. Scientists are asking the public to report sightings.

The real thing

Photos of the christmas beetle

Christmas beetle, photo 1
Photo: tjeales, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Christmas beetle, photo 2
Photo: Donald Hobern, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Christmas beetle, photo 3
Photo: Donald Hobern, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Check under an outside light on a warm, humid evening in December. By day they cling to gum leaves at the tips of branches.

Lend a hand

How to help

The Christmas Beetle Count, run by an Australian charity, asks people to photograph any they find. Lost grassland near towns is the likely reason for the decline.

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