Interactive Bugs

The cloud forest · Beetles

Hercules beetle

Dynastes hercules

A giant beetle with olive-yellow, black-spotted wing cases. The male has a horn longer than the rest of his body.

Size
Males up to 17cm, with the horn
Look for it
All year round
Where
Mountain and lowland rainforest from Mexico to Bolivia, and some Caribbean islands

My spotter's list

Trundles after you behind his horn. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Hercules beetle

Good to know

Six things about the hercules beetle

Long

The longest beetle

Counting the horn, a big male is the longest beetle in the world.

Pincer

Two horns, like tongs

A long horn from his thorax and a shorter one from his head close together like a pair of tongs.

Fight

He throws his rivals

Males grip each other with their horns, lift, and slam the loser to the ground.

Colour

It changes colour

Its wing cases are yellow-green when dry and turn black when the air is damp.

Grub

A grub as big as your hand

The grub lives in rotting wood for up to two years, and can weigh more than 100 grams.

Strong

Enormous strength

It can carry many times its own weight on its back.

The real thing

Photos of the hercules beetle

Hercules beetle, photo 1
Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Hercules beetle, photo 2
Photo: Pierre André Leclercq, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Hercules beetle, photo 3
Photo: Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

It is active at night and comes to lights, and to fruit and sap. By day it hides in the leaf litter.

Lend a hand

How to help

The grubs need big, rotting logs. Collecting for the pet trade and loss of forest are its main problems.

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