Interactive Bugs

The cloud forest · Beetles

Harlequin beetle

Acrocinus longimanus

A black beetle patterned with red and yellow-green zigzags, with very long antennae and enormous front legs.

Size
Body up to 7.5cm; the male's front legs are longer still
Look for it
All year round
Where
Rainforest from Mexico to Brazil, on fig trees and others

My spotter's list

Strides after you on stilts. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Harlequin beetle

Good to know

Six things about the harlequin beetle

Name

Dressed as a clown

A harlequin was a clown in a costume of bright diamonds. The beetle's pattern is much the same.

Arms

Arms longer than its body

The male's front legs can be longer than his whole body. He uses them to fight, and to cross from branch to branch.

Riders

It carries passengers

Tiny pseudoscorpions live under its wing cases and ride from tree to tree, feeding on mites on the way.

Hide

A pattern that hides it

Bright as it is, the pattern blends into bark covered in lichen and fungus.

Sap

Drawn to sap

It is attracted to the sap of fig trees and their relatives, and lays its eggs in the bark.

Feelers

Long feelers

Its antennae are longer than its body, as in all the longhorn beetles.

The real thing

Photos of the harlequin beetle

Harlequin beetle, photo 1
Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Harlequin beetle, photo 2
Photo: Bj.schoenmakers, CC0, Wikimedia Commons
Harlequin beetle, photo 3
Photo: Ben Sale, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look on the trunks of fallen or damaged fig trees where sap is oozing. They also fly to lights at night. Take an adult with you.

Lend a hand

How to help

It needs forest with old fig trees. It is not rare, but it is seldom seen.

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