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Field vole

Microtus agrestis

A small, chubby, grey-brown rodent with a blunt nose, tiny ears and a short tail.

Size
About 10cm long, with a short tail
Look for it
All year round
Where
Rough, tussocky grassland and meadow edges

My spotter's list

Scurries after you in short dashes through the grass. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Field vole

Good to know

Six things about the field vole

Numbers

Britain's commonest mammal

There are thought to be tens of millions of field voles in Britain, though you will rarely see one.

Tunnels

Runways in the grass

Field voles make a network of little tunnels through the bottom of long grass, with nests of shredded grass.

Food

A grass eater

They eat grass stems, leaves and roots, and leave little piles of chopped stems in their runways.

Owls

Owl food

Field voles are the main food of barn owls and kestrels. In a good vole year, the owls raise more chicks.

Tell

Vole or mouse?

A vole has a blunt nose, small ears half hidden in fur and a short tail. A mouse has a pointed nose, big ears and a long tail.

Life

A short, busy life

A field vole can have several litters in a summer, but most live for less than a year.

The real thing

Photos of the field vole

Field vole, photo 1
Photo: David Perez, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Field vole, photo 2
Photo: David Perez, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Field vole, photo 3
Photo: David Perez, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Out and about

How to spot one

You are more likely to see its signs than the animal. Part the base of long, rough grass and look for narrow runways with chopped stems in them.

Lend a hand

How to help

Leave a patch of grass to grow long and tussocky all year. It shelters the voles, and the voles feed the owls and kestrels.

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