Interactive Bugs

Bugs

Orange-tip

Anthocharis cardamines

A white butterfly whose males have bright orange tips to the wings. A true sign of spring.

Wingspan
About 4.5cm
Look for it
April to June
Where
Damp meadows, hedgerows and gardens

My spotter's list

Flutters about and basks with its wings open. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Orange-tip

Good to know

Six things about the orange-tip

Colour

Only the boys

Only the males have the orange tips. Females are white with grey-black tips and are easily mistaken for other whites.

Disguise

Green underneath

The undersides of the hindwings are mottled green and white, perfect camouflage on cow parsley flowers.

Season

A spring butterfly

Orange-tips only fly from April to June. The rest of the year they spend as a chrysalis.

Food

Cuckooflower and garlic

The caterpillars feed on cuckooflower and garlic mustard, on the seed pods rather than the leaves.

Eggs

One egg per plant

The caterpillars will eat each other, so a female usually lays only one egg on each plant.

Chrysalis

A long sleep

The chrysalis lasts from early summer right through to the next spring, about ten months.

The real thing

Photos of the orange-tip

Orange-tip, photo 1
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Orange-tip, photo 2
Photo: Michael Apel, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Orange-tip, photo 3
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Out and about

How to spot one

Look along damp lanes, verges and garden edges in April and May. Only the males have the orange wing tips; the females look like small whites.

Lend a hand

How to help

Let cuckooflower, garlic mustard or honesty grow, and do not cut them down until after midsummer: the chrysalis stays on the dead stem all winter.

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