Interactive Bugs

Bugs

Hummingbird hawk-moth

Macroglossum stellatarum

A day-flying moth that hovers at flowers with a blur of wings, drinking through a long tongue.

Wingspan
About 4.5cm
Look for it
June to September
Where
Gardens with buddleia, red valerian and jasmine

My spotter's list

Hovers in front of you with its tongue out. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

JFMAMJJASOND
Hummingbird hawk-moth

Good to know

Six things about the hummingbird hawk-moth

Mistake

Not a hummingbird

People often think they've seen a hummingbird. There are no wild hummingbirds in Europe: it's this moth.

Daytime

A moth that loves the sun

Unlike most moths, it flies in bright sunshine.

Tongue

A drinking straw

Its tongue is about as long as its body, so it can drink nectar while hovering in front of a flower.

Travel

A summer migrant

Most fly in from southern Europe, and they're far more common in hot summers.

Hum

You can hear it

The wings beat so fast, dozens of times a second, that you can hear a soft hum.

Memory

Creature of habit

They often come back to the same flowers at the same time each day.

The real thing

Photos of the hummingbird hawk-moth

Hummingbird hawk-moth, photo 1
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Hummingbird hawk-moth, photo 2
Photo: Thomas Bresson, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Hummingbird hawk-moth, photo 3
Photo: Thomas Bresson, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Out and about

How to spot one

Watch red valerian, buddleia and honeysuckle on warm afternoons from June. It hovers in front of a flower with its wings a blur, just like a tiny hummingbird.

Lend a hand

How to help

Grow nectar-rich tubular flowers such as red valerian, jasmine and petunias. Lady's bedstraw feeds its caterpillars.

Following youLadybird