Interactive Bugs

A Japanese garden · Spiders and scorpions

Joro spider

Trichonephila clavata

A slim spider with a yellow abdomen banded in blue-grey, a red patch near the tail, and long black legs ringed with yellow.

Size
Female body 2 to 2.5cm, leg span up to 10cm
Look for it
August to November
Where
Gardens, hedges and woodland edges in Japan, Korea and China

My spotter's list

Picks her way after you on long, banded legs. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Joro spider

Good to know

Six things about the joro spider

Gold

A web of gold

Her silk is yellow, and a big web shines gold in the sun.

Web

A three-layered web

She builds a main web with a tangle of threads in front and behind. It can be a metre across.

Small

A tiny husband

The male is a fraction of her size and lives at the edge of her web.

Tale

A spider in stories

In Japanese folk tales the jorogumo is a spider that turns into a beautiful woman.

Fly

The young fly on silk

Spiderlings let out a thread and are carried away on the wind, sometimes for many miles.

Shy

Timid

She is very reluctant to bite, and her fangs can barely break skin.

The real thing

Photos of the joro spider

Joro spider, photo 1
Photo: Christina Butler, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons
Joro spider, photo 2
Photo: Ummigarba, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Joro spider, photo 3
Photo: Σ64, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

In autumn, look between shrubs and under the eaves of buildings for a large golden web with a yellow spider in the middle.

Lend a hand

How to help

She catches mosquitoes and stink bugs. People in Japan are happy to leave the webs where they are.

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