Interactive Bugs

The savanna · Bees, wasps and ants

Driver ants

Dorylus

Dark red-brown ants with large heads and curved jaws, marching in a dense column.

Size
Workers 0.5 to 1.5cm; queen up to 5cm
Look for it
All year round
Where
Forest and savanna across central and East Africa

My spotter's list

March after you in a column. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

JFMAMJJASOND
Driver ants

Good to know

Six things about the driver ants

March

A river of ants

A colony on the move pours across the ground in a column that can hold millions of ants.

Blind

They cannot see

The workers have no eyes. They find their way by touch and by scent.

Jaws

Jaws that will not let go

A soldier's bite holds so firmly that people have used the jaws to close wounds.

Queen

The biggest ant there is

The queen is the largest ant in the world, and can lay more than a million eggs in a month.

Clean

Free pest control

When a column passes through a village, people step aside. The ants clear out cockroaches, rats and snakes.

Males

Sausage flies

The winged males are so large and odd that people call them sausage flies.

The real thing

Photos of the driver ants

Driver ants, photo 1
Photo: Bartolucci, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons
Driver ants, photo 2
Photo: Nikhil More, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Driver ants, photo 3
Photo: Nikhil More, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

After rain, look for a dark line across a path with big-headed soldiers standing guard along the edges, jaws raised.

Lend a hand

How to help

Step over the column, not on it. The ants are only passing through, and will be gone by tomorrow.

Following youLadybird