Interactive Bugs

The Congo rainforest · Slugs, snails and worms

Giant African land snail

Lissachatina fulica

A very large snail with a tall, pointed shell striped in brown and cream.

Size
Shell up to 20cm long
Look for it
All year round
Where
Forest edges, farms and gardens in East Africa: now spread around the tropics

My spotter's list

Glides after you, very slowly. Move your pointer and see.

When to look

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Giant land snail

Good to know

Six things about the giant land snail

Big

The size of a fist

Its shell can be twenty centimetres long. It is among the largest land snails in the world.

Eats

It eats almost anything

It is known to feed on more than five hundred kinds of plant. It will even rasp at paint and plaster for the lime.

Eggs

Hundreds of eggs

Every snail is both male and female, and one can lay over a thousand eggs a year.

Pest

A runaway pest

Carried round the world as a pet and as food, it has become one of the worst crop pests in the tropics.

Sleep

It can sleep for months

In dry weather it seals itself into its shell and waits, sometimes for most of a year.

Teeth

Thousands of teeth

Its tongue is covered in thousands of tiny teeth, and works like a file.

The real thing

Photos of the giant land snail

Giant African land snail, photo 1
Photo: Charles J. Sharp, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Giant African land snail, photo 2
Photo: Topi Pigula, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Giant African land snail, photo 3
Photo: Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Photos are from Wikimedia Commons, used under the free licences shown. They have been resized, and cropped where they appear in link previews.

Out and about

How to spot one

Look at night or after rain, on walls, tree trunks and garden plants. By day they hide under leaves and logs. Take an adult with you.

Lend a hand

How to help

In its home it is just a snail. Elsewhere it is banned in many countries, and must never be let loose.

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